Exam Review Chart (Rome) – filled in & a map courtesy of Tyler

Here is the comprehensive chart for Rome that we made today in class. The Greece chart is already online.

Topic	People	Places	Key Terms & Concepts
Etruscans	Servius Tullius Tarquinius Superbus Tarquinius Priscus	Etruria	Necropolis Art, metalwork, terracotta Luxury Etruscan women Origins of Etruscans Relationships with other civilizations Written language Importance of archaeological record
Geography		Central Mediterranean Italian peninsula Western orientation Po Tiber Arno Rome Alps Apennine Mountains	Influence on economy, defense, society Compare to Greek geography & civilization
Founding Myths	Virgil Aeneas Dido Venus Romulus Remus Sabine women Lucretia Brutus	Troy Tiber River Carthage	What these myths tell us about Roman values Function of myth in the state
Law	Justinian	Forum Byzantium	Twelve Tables Justinian Code Civic, Natural, Law of Nations Public and Private law Juries Tribunals
Republic	Tiberius Gracchus Gaius Gracchus Sulla Brutus Marius Polybius Cato		SPQR Res Publica Centuries Checks and balances Assembly of Centuries Rhetoric & oration Patricians & Plebeians – struggle of the orders Patron/Client relationship Tax farming Public works Consul
Pyrrhic & Punic War	Hannibal Scipio Pyrrhus	Tarentum Carthage Spain Sicily Alps	Pyrrhic Victory Loyalty of Italians in their alliance wtih Rome Important battles Beginning of Rome as a superpower Money, slave, tax revenue Naval power of Rome Military organization
Decline of Republic	Julius Caesar Calpurnia Crassus Cicero Brutus Mark Antony Pompey Octavian	Rubicon Gaul	Assassination of JC – public’s reaction, deification Dictator for life Triumvirate Problems in the Republic – tax, unemployment, poverty, land issues, grain prices, crime, unequal access to voting and public office
Religion	Pontifex Maximus Vestal Virgins Mithras Lar Numens Augurs The Pantheon (Juno, Jupiter etc.) Constantine Justinian	Persia Egypt Greece Pantheon	Religio – binding force Quid pro quo & practical religion Greek gods in Roman dress State co-opting religion Public and private religion
Art & Architecture		Colosseum Pantheon Arch of Titus Arch of Constantine Aqueduct of Segovia Circus Maximus	Arches Aqueducts Domes Portraiture and propaganda Art and empire Mosaics Greek influence Public works Concrete
Intellectual Achievements & Entertainment	Virgil Ovid Seneca Livy Juvenal Horace Galen Pliny the Elder Cicero		Satire Metamorphoses Calendar Latin Medicine How literature relates to the state Gladiators
Roman Empire	Tiberius Augustus Caligula Trajan Claudius Diocletian Nero Constantine Marcus Aurelius Hadrian	East/West empire Empire at its largest Constantinople Byzantium Judea Britain	Pax Romana Legions – how the army changed during the Empire
Fall of Empire	Romulus Augustulus Odoacer Barbarians 3rd Century emperors	Where the Barbarians came from (Mongolia, Germany, Gaul etc)	Why it fell? Did it fall? What is an empire Legacy of Roman Empire Collapse – social, economic, military, cultural, and political aspects

Tyler just found this GIF that shows the expansion of the Roman territories – watch Rome grow!

Exam Review – Blank Chart

This afternoon we will be reviewing for tomorrow’s exam. Please use the attached document to help you brainstorm key people, places, and concepts. You can download this blank chart and fill it in for your notes.

 Exam review –  blank